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Remedies for Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis can occur in any joint. Often it occurs on the hands, spines, hips, knees or feet. The knuckles, wrist, elbows, shoulders and ankles are rarely affected, except in cases of overuse or injury. Try applying these simple yet effective remedies. Hands (Fingers) Cause: Growth of small bony knobs (spurs) on the end joint of fingers May be inherited, more common in women Result: Fingers become enlarged and swell, may ache or be stiff and numb Difficult with pinching movement Remedy: Consider finger splint or support Try paraffin wax dips, warm water soak or nighttime cotton gloves Spine Cause: Breakdown of spinal discs that results in bony overgrowth Result: Stiffness and pain in the neck or lower back Pressure on nerves in spinal cord Weakness or numbness in the arms and legs Remedy: Use firm mattress and bed boards, sit on a back support pillow or wear neck collar Apply heat treatment, heat pad or warm bath Try exercises to strengthen back and abdominal muscles Try massages Hips Cause: Preexisting disorder or excess body weight Result: Pain in groin, inner thigh or buttock Referred pain in knee and side of thigh May cause limp and affect daily activities May experience difficulty with sexual activities Remedy: Try weight loss and exercise Use walking aids Install raised toilet seats, shower bars or tubs Seek sexual consultation Knees Cause: Excess body weight Result: Pain, stiffness and swelling in the knee Grating or creaking noise when joints move Difficult to walk, climb or get in and out of chairs and cars Remedy: Maintain a healthy weight and exercise Use walking aids or elastic knee support Wear insoles or cushioned shoes Install raised toilet seats, shower bars or tubs Feet (Large joint at base of big toes or toe joints) Cause: Prolong pressure by body weight and physical activities or sports injuries May be inherited, more common in women Result: Pain, stiffness and limpness when you stand or walk Limited range of motion Remedy: Avoid tight or pointed shoes and high heels Wear insoles, cushioned or sports shoes Choose shoes of the right size; lace-up or with straps Early Detection There is no blood test for the diagnosis of osteoarthritis except to rule out other causes of your condition. To find out if you have osteoarthritis, your healthcare professional uses a combination of diagnostic tools: CLINICAL HISTORY Provide a good description of your symptoms, when they usually occur and how they change over time. It is important to share information of your medical condition and any medication that you are taking. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION This includes general health check, reflexes and muscle strength and examination of joint(s) that bother you. X-RAYS X-rays can show damage to joints such as cartilage loss, bone damage and bone spurs. They help to decide if surgical intervention is necessary. It is important to diagnose your joint pain, as it may be the result of tendonitis or a pitched nerve. Getting help early is very important.
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